Understanding the Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Depression
Beyza Nur Bögrek1, Oytun Erbaş1
1ERBAS Institute of Experimental Medicine, Illinois, USA & Gebze, Türkiye
Keywords: Depression, environmental factors, genetics, hereditary, mood disorder
Abstract
Depression, classified as a psychiatric disorder, manifests as an individual's incapacity to adhere to their typical daily routines, accompanied by a prevailing sense of despondency, anxiety, and diminished energy levels. Its prevalence is noteworthy in contemporary society. Depression encapsulates an emotional state characterized by a pervasive feeling of melancholy, accompanied by a decline in functional and vital activities. Etymologically rooted in 'depress,' signifying a state of lowness or suppression, depression can arise from genetic predispositions or be triggered by environmental and hormonal factors. The clinical landscape of depression encompasses various subtypes, some posing challenges in terms of accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. This review aims to provide an overview of the genetic and environmental determinants contributing to depression.
Cite this article as: Bögrek BN, Erbaş O. Understanding the Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Depression. JEB Med Sci 2023;4(3):149-155.
The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.
The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.